The books of the Old
Testament contain many passages about the coming Messiah
with prophecies which have been fulfilled by Jesus Christ.
The Psalms in particular refer numerous times to the
Messiah. Jesus specifically proclaimed that the Psalms spoke
of Him. (Luke 24:44) “Then He said to them, These are the
words which I spoke to you while I was still with you, that
all things must be fulfilled which were written in the Law
of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms concerning Me.”
NKJV This lesson will examine several prophecies from the
Psalms about the Messiah and how they were fulfilled by
Christ.
Body:
I.Psalm 2
· Royal rejection of
Messiah (Psalm 2:1-2) “Why do the nations rage, And the
people plot a vain thing? The kings of the earth set
themselves, And the rulers take counsel together, Against
the Lord and against His Anointed, saying,” NKJV (Acts
4:25-26) “who by the mouth of Your servant David have said:
Why did the nations rage, And the people plot vain things?
The kings of the earth took their stand, And the rulers were
gathered together Against the Lord and against His Christ.”
NKJV
· Would be called King
(Psalm 2:6) “Yet I have set My King On My holy hill of
Zion.” (Matthew 27:37) “And they put up over His head the
accusation written against Him: THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF
THE JEWS.”
· Declared the Son of
God (Psalm 2:7) “I will declare the decree, The Lord has
said to Me, You are My Son, Today I have begotten You.”
(Matthew 3:16-17) “When He had been baptized, Jesus came up
immediately from the water; and behold, the heavens were
opened to Him, and He saw the Spirit of God descending like
a dove and alighting upon Him. And suddenly a voice came
from Heaven, saying, This is My beloved Son, in whom I am
well pleased.” (Acts 13:33) “God has fulfilled this for us
their children, in that He has raised up Jesus, As it is
also written in the Second Psalm: You are My Son, Today I
have begotten You.” (Matthew 17:5) “While he was still
speaking, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them; and
suddenly a voice came out of the cloud, saying, This is My
beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Hear Him!”
II.Psalm 8
· Messiah would be
praised by little children (Psalm 8:2) “Out of the mouth of
babes and nursing infants You have ordained strength,
Because of Your enemies, That You may silence the enemy and
the avenger.” (Matthew 21:15-16) “But when the chief priests
and scribes saw the wonderful things that He did, and the
children crying out in the temple and saying, Hosanna to the
Son of David! They were indignant and said to Him, Do You
hear what these are saying? And Jesus said to them, Yes,
Have you never read, Out of the mouth of babes and nursing
infants You have perfected praise?”
III.Psalm 22
· Forsaken by God (Psalm
22:1) “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me? Why are You
so far from helping Me, And from the words of My groaning?”
(Matthew 27:46) “And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out
with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? That
is, My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?”
· Ridiculed and mocked
(Psalm 22:7-8) “All those who see Me ridicule Me; They shoot
out the lip, they shake the head, saying, He trusted in the
Lord, let Him rescue Him; Let Him deliver Him, since He
delights in Him!” (Luke 23:35) “And the people stood looking
on. But even the rulers with them sneered, saying, He saved
others let Him save Himself if He is the Christ, the chosen
of God.”
· Hand and feet pierced
(Psalm 22:16) “For dogs have surrounded Me; The congregation
of the wicked has enclosed Me. They pierced My hands and My
feet;” (John 20:25-27) “The other disciples therefore said
to him, We have seen the Lord. So he said to them, Unless I
see in His hands the print of the nails, and put my hand
into His side, I will not believe. And after eight days His
disciples were again inside, and Thomas with them. Jesus
came, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst, and
said, Peace to you! Then He said to Thomas, Reach your
finger here, and look at My hands; and reach your hand here,
and put it into My side. Do not be unbelieving, but
believing.”
· Would gamble for His
clothes (Psalm 22:18) “They divide My garments among them,
And for My clothing they cast lots.” (Luke 23:34) “Then
Jesus said, Father forgive them, for they do not know what
they do. And they divided His garments and cast lots.”
IV.Psalm 24
· Would ascend to heaven
(Psalm 24:7-10) “Lift up your heads, O you gates! And be
lifted up, you everlasting doors! And the King of glory
shall come in, Who is this King of glory? The Lord strong
and mighty, The Lord mighty in battle, Lift up your heads, O
you gates! Lift up, you everlasting doors! And the King of
glory shall come in. Who is this King of Glory? The Lord of
hosts, He is the King of glory.” (Mark 16:19) “So then,
after the Lord had spoken to them, He was received up into
heaven, and sat down at the right hand of God.” (Luke 24:51)
“Now it came to pass, while He blessed them, that He was
parted from them and carried up into heaven.”
V.Psalm 34
· Bones would not be
broken (Psalm 34:20) “He guards all his bones; Not one of
them is broken.” (John 19:33-36) “But when they came to
Jesus and saw that He was already dead, they did not break
His legs. But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a
spear, and immediately blood and water came out. And he who
has seen has testified, and his testimony is true; and he
knows that he is telling the truth, so that you may believe.
For these things were done that the Scripture should be
fulfilled. Not one of His bones shall be broken.”
VI.Psalm 35
· Would be falsely
accused (Psalm 35:11) “Fierce witnesses rise up; They ask me
things that I do not know,” (Mark 14:57-58) “Then some rose
up and bore false witness against Him, saying, We heard Him
say, I will destroy this temple made with hands, and within
three days I will build another made without hands.”
· Would be hated without
cause (Psalm 35:19) “Let them not rejoice over me who are
wrongfully my enemies; Nor let them wink with the eye who
hate me without a cause.” (John 15:24-25) “If I had not done
among them the works which no one else did, they would have
no sin; but now they have seen and also hated both Me and My
Father. But this happened that the word might be fulfilled
which is written in their law, They hated Me without a
cause.”
VII.Psalm 45
· His throne would be
eternal (Psalm 45:6-7) “Your throne, O God, is forever and
ever; A scepter of righteousness is the scepter of Your
kingdom. You love righteousness and hate wickedness;
Therefore God, Your God, has anointed You With the oil of
gladness more than Your companions.” (Luke 1:33) “And He
will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of His
kingdom there will be no end.” (Hebrews 1:8-12) “But to the
Son He says: Your throne, O God, is forever and ever; A
scepter of righteousness is the scepter of Your kingdom. You
loved righteousness and hated lawlessness; Therefore God,
Your God, has anointed You With the oil of gladness more
than Your companions. And: You Lord, in the beginning laid
the foundation of the earth. And the heavens are the work of
Your hands. They will perish, but You remain; And they will
all grow old like a garment; Like a cloak You will fold them
up, And they will be changed. But You are the same, And Your
years will not fail.”
VIII.Psalm 41
· Would be betrayed
(Psalm 41:9) “Even my own familiar friend in whom I trusted,
Who ate my bread, Has lifted up his heel against me.” (Luke
22:47-48) “And while He was still speaking, behold, a
multitude; and he who was called Judas, one of the twelve,
went before them and drew near to Jesus to kiss Him. But
Jesus said to him, Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man
with a kiss?”
IX.Psalm 69
· Given vinegar to drink
(Psalm 69:21) “They also gave me gall for my food, And for
my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.” (Matthew 27:34)
“they gave Him sour wine mingled with gall to drink, But
when He had tasted it, He would not drink.” (John 19:28-30)
“After this, Jesus, knowing that all things were now
accomplished, that the Scripture might be fulfilled, said, I
thirst! Now a vessel full of sour wine was sitting there;
and they filled a sponge with sour wine, put it on hyssop,
and put it to His mouth.”
X.Psalm 109
· Would pray for His
enemies (Psalm 109:4) “In return for my love they are my
accusers, But I give myself to prayer.” (Luke 23:34) “Then
Jesus said, Father, forgive them, for they do not know what
they do. And they divided His garments and cast lots.”
XI.Psalm 110
· Seated at God’s right
hand (Psalm 110:1) “The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at My
right hand, Till I make Your enemies Your footstool.” (Mark
16:19) “So then, after the Lord had spoken to them, He was
received up into heaven, and sat down at the right hand of
God.” (Matthew 22:44) “The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at My
right hand, Till I make Your enemies Your footstool.”
XII.Psalm 118
· The rejected
cornerstone (Psalm 118:22) “The stone which the builder
rejected Has become the chief cornerstone.” (Luke 20:17)
“Then He looked at them and said, What then is this that is
written: The stone which the builders rejected Has become
the chief cornerstone?” (Acts 4:11) “This is the stone which
was rejected by you builders, which has become the chief
cornerstone.”
· His triumphal entry
(Psalm 118:26) “Blessed is he who comes in the name of the
Lord! We have blessed you from the house of the Lord.” (Luke
19:38) “saying: Blessed is the King who comes in the name of
the Lord! Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!”
Conclusion:
The Messiah would be
resurrected. (Psalm 16:8-11) “I have set the Lord always
before me; Because He is at my right hand I shall not be
moved. Therefore my heart is glad, and my glory rejoices; My
flesh also will rest in hope. For You will not leave my soul
in Sheol, Nor will You allow Your Holy One to see
corruption. You will show me the path of life; In Your
presence is fullness of joy; At Your right hand are
pleasures forevermore.” (Matthew 28:2-7) “And behold, there
was a great earthquake; for an angel of the Lord descended
from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the
door, and sat on it. His countenance was like lightning, and
his clothing as white as snow. And the guards shook for fear
of him, and became like dead men. But the angel answered and
said to the women, Do not be afraid, for I know that you
seek Jesus who was crucified. He is not here; for He is
risen, as He said, Come, see the place where the Lord lay.
And go quickly and tell His disciples that He is risen from
the dead, and indeed He is going before you into Galilee;
there you will see Him, Behold, I have told you.”
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